
From 1928, J.C. Burnett’s version of Will the Circle Be Unbroken–my rip sounds better than the track included on the Document label’s second volume of Burnett, which means I have a better copy (though mine is VG- at best).
This version of Circle solves some of the riddle that is the Carter Family’s version vs. the one written in 1907 by Charles H. Gabriel and Ada Habershon. The Gabriel/Habershon Circle has been recorded by any number of folks, including Eddy Arnold, Pat Boone, the Blue Ridge Quartet, and Burl Ives. It starts, “There are loved ones in the glory, Whose dear forms you often miss.” The Carter version starts, “I was standing by the window, On one cold and cloudy day.” It uses a different, but similar melody associated with Lay My Burden Down. Examples of same: Ray Acuff and Mississippi Fred McDowell.
For contrast, here’s Eddy Arnold, from 1946, singing the 1907 Gabriel/Habershon tune and lyrics: Will the Circle…
Now, on the version we’re about to hear, we have the tune to Lay My Burden Down, but modified with a half cadence prior to the chorus (a la Gabriel), with a stanza from Aba Habershon starting things out (”You remember songs of Heaven, Which you sang with childish voice”). Then the lyrics switch to the Carter lyrics with mother, the hearse, the undertaker, etc. The last verse (”One by one…”), though, may be a variation on Habershon.
Two things make this excellent recording extra-special: 1) the Carter Family lyrics appearing seven years prior to their recording of them, and 2) the strong links to the 1907 Circle. It supports my long-time feeling that the Carter/Burnett song derives, to whatever extent, from the 1907 song. Which, in turn, could have been based on an earlier number, though I haven’t found direct evidence. Which doesn’t mean someone else hasn’t….
All perfectly clear, you say? Cool. (Hm. You sound a little sarcastic….)
To the 78: Will the Circle Be Unbroken–Rev, J.C. Burnett and His Quartet, 1928.
Lee